Trojan.Win32.VOOLS.AP


 ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Skeeyah.A!rfn (Microsoft); Trojan-CoinMiner (McAfee); Trojan.Gen.MBT (Symantec); HEUR:Trojan.Win32.Generic (Kaspersky); Troj/Vools-W (Sophos); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

6,888,860 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

26 Aug 2019

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan adds the following processes:

  • cmd.exe /c ping 127.0.0.1 -n 5 & cmd.exe /c del /a /f "%User Temp%\0608f9b9e8f63c2ff193ef93f802bb010011d747.exe"
  • %System%\svchost.exe -k netsvcs
  • %System%\schtasks.exe /End /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\UPnP\RpcPolicyHost"
  • %System%\schtasks.exe /Delete /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\UPnP\RpcPolicyHost" /F
  • %System%\wuauclt.exe
  • %System%\PING.EXE ping 127.0.0.1 -n 5

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

Autostart Technique

This Trojan registers itself as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
ImagePath = "%SystemRoot%\System32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs"

It registers as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost\Parameters

Other System Modifications

This Trojan deletes the following files:

  • %System%\ServicesMgrHost.exe
  • %System%\NdfPresentationView.msc
  • %Windows%\RemoteDistribution\Microsoft\spoolsv.exe
  • %System%\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\UPnP\RpcPolicyHost
  • %System%\RpcPolicyMgr.dll
  • %Windows%\RemoteDistribution\spoolsv.exe
  • %Windows%\RemoteDistribution\Microsoft\svchost.exe
  • %System%\TaskIndexer.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkPlatform\
Location

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkPlatform\
Location
LastBackup = "{random characters}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
Description = "{random characters}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost\Parameters
ServiceDll = "%System%\FunctionTimeUPnPHost.dll"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkPlatform\
Location
IPC = "IPC"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
Type = "288"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
DisplayName = "Function TimeUPnP Host"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
Start = "SERVICE_AUTO_START"

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost
netsvcs = "{random characters}"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is {random values}.)

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\cnli-1.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.1
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\riar.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tibe-2.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.d
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\iconv.dll
  • %System%\dllhostex.exe
  • %System%\WUDHostServices.exe
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tibe.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trfo-0.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.4
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\libxml2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etebCore-2.x86.dll
  • %System%\text.log
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etchCore-0.x64.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\Diagnostics.txt
  • %System Root%\t1v0.c
  • %System%\msvcesl.nls
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trch-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\xdvl-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\Eternalblue-2.2.0.fb
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pytrch.pyc
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\zibe.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\libcurl.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pcrecpp-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\crli-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\riar-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tucl-1.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.5
  • %System Root%\t1v0.f
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\libiconv-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trch.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\adfw-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trch-1.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.2
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\dmgd-4.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tibe-1.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\spoolsv.xml
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etebCore-2.x64.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\Eternalchampion-2.0.0.fb
  • %System Root%\t1v0.b
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pcreposix-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\exma-1.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\posh.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.6
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\dmgd-1.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\coli-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\adfw.dll
  • %System%\FunctionTimeUPnPHost.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.9
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\_pytrch.pyd
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tucl.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.3
  • %System Root%\t1v0.7
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\eteb-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\libeay32.dll
  • %System%\mkz.output
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\x86.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\exma.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\zlib1.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\esco-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\posh-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\svchost.exe
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\spoolsv.exe
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\out.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.e
  • %System Root%\t1v0
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\cnli-0.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.8
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trfo.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etch-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\ucl.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\svchost.xml
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trfo-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\x64.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.a
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etchCore-0.x86.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pcla-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\ssleay32.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pytrch.py
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pcre-0.dll

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://log.{BLOCKED}e.com
  • http://bk.{BLOCKED}ne.com
  • http://back.{BLOCKED}ne.com
  • http://bk.{BLOCKED}blue.com
  • http://bk.{BLOCKED}e.com
  • http://pool.{BLOCKED}e.com

It deletes itself after execution.

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Identify and terminate files detected as Trojan.Win32.VOOLS.AP

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
    • Parameters
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkPlatform
    • Location

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkPlatform\Location
    • LastBackup = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
    • Description = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost\Parameters
    • ServiceDll = "%System%\FunctionTimeUPnPHost.dll"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkPlatform\Location
    • IPC = "IPC"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
    • Type = "288"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
    • DisplayName = "Function TimeUPnP Host"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\FunctionTimeUPnPHost
    • Start = "SERVICE_AUTO_START"

Step 6

Restore these modified registry values

[ Learn More ]

Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Svchost
    • From: netsvcs = "{random characters}"
      To: netsvcs = ""{random values}""

Step 7

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\cnli-1.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.1
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\riar.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tibe-2.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.d
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\iconv.dll
  • %System%\dllhostex.exe
  • %System%\WUDHostServices.exe
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tibe.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trfo-0.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.4
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\libxml2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etebCore-2.x86.dll
  • %System%\text.log
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etchCore-0.x64.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\Diagnostics.txt
  • %System Root%\t1v0.c
  • %System%\msvcesl.nls
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trch-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\xdvl-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\Eternalblue-2.2.0.fb
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pytrch.pyc
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\zibe.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\libcurl.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pcrecpp-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\crli-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\riar-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tucl-1.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.5
  • %System Root%\t1v0.f
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\libiconv-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trch.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\adfw-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trch-1.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.2
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\dmgd-4.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tibe-1.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\spoolsv.xml
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etebCore-2.x64.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\Eternalchampion-2.0.0.fb
  • %System Root%\t1v0.b
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pcreposix-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\exma-1.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\posh.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.6
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\dmgd-1.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\coli-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\adfw.dll
  • %System%\FunctionTimeUPnPHost.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.9
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\_pytrch.pyd
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\tucl.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.3
  • %System Root%\t1v0.7
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\eteb-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\libeay32.dll
  • %System%\mkz.output
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\x86.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\exma.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\zlib1.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\esco-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\posh-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\svchost.exe
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\spoolsv.exe
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\out.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.e
  • %System Root%\t1v0
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\cnli-0.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.8
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trfo.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etch-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\ucl.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\svchost.xml
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\trfo-2.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\x64.dll
  • %System Root%\t1v0.a
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\etchCore-0.x86.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pcla-0.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\ssleay32.dll
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pytrch.py
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution\pcre-0.dll

Step 8

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Windows%\NetworkDistribution

Step 9

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Trojan.Win32.VOOLS.AP. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 10

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • %System%\ServicesMgrHost.exe
  • %System%\NdfPresentationView.msc
  • %Windows%\RemoteDistribution\Microsoft\spoolsv.exe
  • %System%\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\UPnP\RpcPolicyHost
  • %System%\RpcPolicyMgr.dll
  • %Windows%\RemoteDistribution\spoolsv.exe
  • %Windows%\RemoteDistribution\Microsoft\svchost.exe
  • %System%\TaskIndexer.exe


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.