RANSOM_HPLOCKY.SM4

 Analysis by: Michael Jay Villanueva

 ALIASES:

Ransom:Win32/Locky (Microsoft); Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Locky.bcd (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

219,284 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Initial Samples Received Date:

02 Aug 2016

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • {folders containing encrypted files}\_{count of dropped note per folder}_HELP_instructions.html - ransom note

It drops and executes the following files:

  • %Desktop%\_HELP_instructions.html - ransom note
  • %Desktop%\_HELP_instructions.bmp - image used as wallpaper

(Note: %Desktop% is the desktop folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Desktop in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan modifies the following file(s):

  • It renames the encrypted files to {unique ID per victim}-{identifier}.zepto

It adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Wallpaper = %Desktop%\_HELP_instructions.bmp

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • {Domain Generated Algorithm}.{ru, info, biz, click, su, work, pl, org, pw, xyz}/upload/_dispatch.php

It is capable of encrypting files in the affected system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

12.696.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

05 Aug 2016

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

12.697.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

06 Aug 2016

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • {folders containing encrypted files}\_{count of dropped note per folder}_HELP_instructions.html
  • %Desktop%\_HELP_instructions.html
  • %Desktop%\_HELP_instructions.bmp

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as RANSOM_HPLOCKY.SM4. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 6

Reset your Desktop properties

[ Learn More ]

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.

NOTES:

Trend customers:

    Keep your pattern and scan engine files updated. Trend Micro antivirus software can clean or remove most types of computer threats. Malware, though, such as Trojans, scripts, overwriting viruses and joke programs which are identified as uncleanable, should simply be deleted.

All Internet users:

  • Use HouseCall - the Trend Micro online threat scanner to check for malware that may already be on your PC.
  • Catch malware/grayware before they affect your PC or network. Secure your Web world with Trend Micro products that offer the best anti-threat and content security solutions for home users, corporate users, and ISPs. Go here for more information on Trend Micro products that fit your needs.


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