WORM_MORTO.DI

 Analysis by: Rika Joi Gregorio

 ALIASES:

Worm:Win32/Morto.gen!B(Microsoft), a variant of Win32/Injector.NWB trojan(Eset)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW


This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

It does not have any information-stealing capability.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

45,172 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

11 Jun 2013

Payload:

Terminates processes

Arrival Details

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following files:

  • %Windows%\Offline Web pages\{Current Date} {Current Time}
  • %Windows%\Offline Web pages\2.02_0401
  • %Windows%\Offline Web pages\cache.txt
  • %Windows%\clb.dll - detected as WORM_MORTO.DI
  • %System%\Sens32.dll

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)

It injects itself into the following processes as part of its memory residency routine:

  • svchost.exe

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
it = "{hex values}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
id = "1293D1C15VAVUJTN"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
ie = "%current folder%\{malware name}.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
md = "{garbage code}"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
sn = "6to4"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
sr = "Sens"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Control\Windows
NoPopUpsOnBoot = "1"

Backdoor Routine

This worm does not have any backdoor routine.

Process Termination

This worm terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • 360rp
  • a-squared
  • a2service
  • ACAAS
  • ArcaConfSV
  • AvastSvc
  • AVG_TRAY
  • avguard
  • avgwdsvc
  • avpmapp
  • BDAgent
  • BitDefender Antiphishing Helper
  • ccSvcHst
  • cmdagent
  • coreServiceShell
  • F-Secure Manager
  • F-Secure TNB
  • FortiScand
  • FPAVServer
  • freshclam
  • fsdfwd
  • G Data AntiVirus Tray Application
  • GDFwSvc
  • IKARUS-GuardX
  • K7RTScan
  • knsdave
  • KVSrvXP
  • kxescore
  • mcshield
  • MPSvc
  • MsMpEng
  • NSESVC.EXE
  • PavFnSvr
  • RavMonD
  • SavService
  • scanwscs
  • ShStatEXE
  • Sophos AutoUpdate Monitor
  • SpySweeper
  • V3 Session Process
  • Vba32Ldr
  • vsserv
  • zhudongfangyu

Download Routine

This worm downloads updated copies of itself from the following websites:

  • {BLOCKED}1.{BLOCKED}q.co.cc
  • {BLOCKED}1.{BLOCKED}q.com

Information Theft

This worm does not have any information-stealing capability.

Other Details

This worm deletes the initially executed copy of itself

NOTES:

This worm creates a backup copy of its dropped file, %Windows%\clb.dll, as %Windows%\clb.dll.bak.

The file %system%\clb.dll is a legitimate file which is used by regedit.exe. That is why the copy of this malware is placed in %windows% directory is to trick regedit.exe that this is the component that it needs. Therefore, loading the malicious clb.dll into the system.

It listens to port 3389/TCP, the port for RCP, for possible enabled Remote Desktop.

Once remotely connected, this worm copies itself as a.dll to a directory in a temporary drive A: in the remote computer using the following remote command:

  • rundll32 \\tsclient\a\a.dll a

It does not have rootkit capabilities.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

9.974.04

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

11 Jun 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

9.975.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

12 Jun 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
    • it = "{hex values}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
    • id = "1293D1C15VAVUJTN"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
    • ie = "%current folder%\{malware name}.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
    • md = "{garbage code}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
    • sn = "6to4"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\WPA
    • sr = "Sens"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Windows
    • NoPopUpsOnBoot = "1"

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Windows%\Offline Web pages\{Current Date} {Current Time}
  • %Windows%\Offline Web pages\2.02_0401
  • %Windows%\Offline Web pages\cache.txt
  • %System%\Sens32.dll

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_MORTO.DI. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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