TROJ_FAKEAV.LLH
Rogue:Win32/FakeRean (Microsoft); PWS-Zbot-FANF!93CE09439155 (McAfee); Packed.Generic.405 (Symantec); Trojan-FakeAV.Win32.CProtection.qlp (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.Fakeav.gnw (v) (Sunbelt); Trojan horse Pakes_c.CQK (AVG)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

Threat Type: Trojan
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It deletes itself after execution.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
243,712 bytes
EXE
No
27 May 2013
Arrival Details
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Other System Modifications
This Trojan modifies the following file(s):
- %Application Data%\GDIPFONTCACHEV1.DAT
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\DefaultIcon
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\
open
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\
open\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\
runas
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\
runas\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\DefaultIcon
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\
open
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\
open\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\
runas
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\
runas\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\DefaultIcon
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\
open
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\
open\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\
runas
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\
runas\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\DefaultIcon
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\
open
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\
open\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\
runas
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\
runas\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\DefaultIcon
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\
open
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\
open\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\
runas
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\
runas\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\DefaultIcon
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\
open
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\
open\command
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\
runas
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\
runas\command
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile
EnableFirewall = "0"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile
DoNotAllowExceptions = "0"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile
DisableNotifications = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\DomainProfile
EnableFirewall = "0"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\DomainProfile
DoNotAllowExceptions = "0"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\DomainProfile
DisableNotifications = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe
Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\
open\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\
runas\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo
Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\
open\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\
runas\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows
Local = "ab19919"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib
Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\
open\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\
runas\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm
Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\
open\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\
runas\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is
Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\
open\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\
runas\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2
Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\
open\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\
runas\command
IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
It modifies the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess
Start = "4"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Security Center
AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Security Center
AntiVirusOverride = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Security Center
FirewallDisableNotify = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Security Center
FirewallOverride = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Security Center
UpdatesDisableNotify = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
GDIPlus
FontCachePath = "%Application Data%"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is %User Profile%\Local Settings\Application Data.)
Dropping Routine
This Trojan drops the following files:
- %Application Data%\psa.exe
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)
Other Details
This Trojan deletes itself after execution.
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
9.300
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER
- .exe
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe
- DefaultIcon
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe
- shell
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell
- open
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\open
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell
- runas
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\runas
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER
- 7Yo
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo
- DefaultIcon
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo
- shell
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell
- open
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\open
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell
- runas
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\runas
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER
- Ib
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib
- DefaultIcon
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib
- shell
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell
- open
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\open
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell
- runas
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\runas
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER
- pFm
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm
- DefaultIcon
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm
- shell
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell
- open
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\open
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell
- runas
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\runas
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER
- is
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is
- DefaultIcon
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is
- shell
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell
- open
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\open
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell
- runas
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\runas
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER
- E2
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2
- DefaultIcon
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2
- shell
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell
- open
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\open
- command
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell
- runas
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\runas
- command
Step 3
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile
- EnableFirewall = "0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile
- DoNotAllowExceptions = "0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile
- DisableNotifications = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\DomainProfile
- EnableFirewall = "0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\DomainProfile
- DoNotAllowExceptions = "0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\DomainProfile
- DisableNotifications = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe
- Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\open\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\.exe\shell\runas\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo
- Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\open\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\7Yo\shell\runas\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows
- Local = "ab19919"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib
- Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\open\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Ib\shell\runas\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm
- Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\open\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\pFm\shell\runas\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is
- Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\open\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\is\shell\runas\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2
- Content Type = "application/x-msdownload"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\open\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\E2\shell\runas\command
- IsolatedCommand = "%1 %*"
Step 4
Restore these modified registry values
Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess
- From: Start = "4"
To: Start = ""2""
- From: Start = "4"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center
- AntiVirusDisableNotify = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center
- AntiVirusOverride = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center
- FirewallDisableNotify = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center
- FirewallOverride = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security Center
- UpdatesDisableNotify = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\GDIPlus
- From: FontCachePath = "%Application Data%"
To: FontCachePath = ""%User Profile%\Local Settings\Application Data""
- From: FontCachePath = "%Application Data%"
Step 5
Search and delete this file
- %Application Data%\psa.exe
Step 6
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_FAKEAV.LLH. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 7
Restore deleted/modified files and/or registry entries from backup
*Note: Only Microsoft-related files/keys/values will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted registry keys/values related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on your computer.
- %Application Data%\GDIPFONTCACHEV1.DAT
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