Ransom.MSIL.JUDGE.A

 Analysis by: Lorenzo Martin Lopez

 ALIASES:

Trojan.MSIL.Injector (IKARUS)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet


This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes then deletes itself afterward.

It terminates itself if it detects it is being run in a virtual environment.

It encrypts files with specific file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,304,576 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

26 Jan 2021

Payload:

Displays message/message boxes, Encrypts files, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\Cry.img - Ransomnote used as Desktop Wallpaper(rename to *.png to view)

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • {Malware Filepath}\{Malware Filename}.exe

It executes then deletes itself afterward.

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • {vYtzIm0SDgeCYX5eq8g7}

Autostart Technique

This Ransomware drops the following file(s) in the Windows User Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

  • %User Startup%\%Namee% - dropped copy of itself
  • %User Startup%\vYtzIm0SDgeCYX5eq8g7.exe - dropped copy of itself

Other System Modifications

This Ransomware also creates the following registry entry(ies) as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
G\0
Runcount.cry = {random encrypted value using ProcessorId, BIOS SerialNumber, BaseBoard SerialNumber, VideoController}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
F\0
Runcount.cry = {random encrypted value using ProcessorId, BIOS SerialNumber, BaseBoard SerialNumber, VideoController}

HKEY_CIRRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
H\0
Runcount.cry = {Hours until ransom price increase}

HKEY_CIRRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
M\0
Runcount.cry = {Minutes until ransom price increase}

HKEY_CIRRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\
S\0
Runcount.cry = {Seconds until ransom price increase}

It sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:

Other Details

This Ransomware terminates itself if it detects it is being run in a virtual environment.

It does the following:

  • Has a UI to view infected files and to input decryption password, after 3 failed attempts the malware will delete all encrypted files.

It checks if the following virtual machine or sandbox related module(s) is loaded in the affected system:

  • sbieDll.dll - sandboxie

It does not proceed to its malicious routine if it detects that it is being debugged.

It uses Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to do the following:

  • Delete Restore Points via SRRemoveRestorePoint()

Mobile Malware Routine

This Ransomware accesses the following possibly malicious URL(s):

  • http://{BLOCKED}i.com/line/?fields=hosting - exits process if contains "True"
  • http://{BLOCKED}x.tokyo/t1122990/log.php

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .3dm
  • .3g2
  • .3gp
  • .aaf
  • .accdb
  • .aep
  • .aepx
  • .txt
  • .aet
  • .ai
  • .aif
  • .arw
  • .as
  • .as3
  • .asf
  • .asp
  • .asx
  • .avi
  • .bay
  • .bmp
  • .cdr
  • .cer
  • .class
  • .cpp
  • .cr2
  • .crt
  • .crw
  • .cs
  • .csv
  • .db
  • .dbf
  • .dcr
  • .der
  • .dng
  • .doc
  • .docb
  • .docm
  • .docx
  • .exee
  • .dot
  • .dotm
  • .dotx
  • .dwg
  • .dxf
  • .dxg
  • .efx
  • .eps
  • .erf
  • .fla
  • .flv
  • .idml
  • .iff
  • .indb
  • .indd
  • .indl
  • .indt
  • .inx
  • .jar
  • .java
  • .jpeg
  • .jpg
  • .kdc
  • .m3u
  • .m3u8
  • .m4u
  • .max
  • .mdb
  • .mdf
  • .mef
  • .mid
  • .mov
  • .mp3
  • .mp4
  • .mpa
  • .mpeg
  • .mpg
  • .mrw
  • .msg
  • .nef
  • .nrw
  • .odb
  • .odc
  • .odm
  • .odp
  • .ods
  • .odt
  • .orf
  • .p12
  • .p7b
  • .p7c
  • .pdb
  • .pdf
  • .pef
  • .pem
  • .pfx
  • .php
  • .plb
  • .pmd
  • .pot
  • .potm
  • .potx
  • .ppam
  • .ppj
  • .pps
  • .ppsm
  • .ppsx
  • .ppt
  • .pptm
  • .pptx
  • .prel
  • .prproj
  • .ps
  • .psd
  • .pst
  • .ptx
  • .r3d
  • .ra
  • .raf
  • .rar
  • .raw
  • .rb
  • .rtf
  • .rw2
  • .rwl
  • .sdf
  • .sldm
  • .sldx
  • .sql
  • .sr2
  • .srf
  • .srw
  • .svg
  • .swf
  • .tif
  • .vcf
  • .vob
  • .wav
  • .wb2
  • .wma
  • .wmv
  • .wpd
  • .wps
  • .x3f
  • .xla
  • .xlam
  • .xlk
  • .xll
  • .xlm
  • .xls
  • .xlsb
  • .xlsm
  • .xlsx
  • .xlt
  • .xltm
  • .xltx
  • .xlw
  • .xml
  • .xqx
  • .zip
  • .iso
  • .png

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • Bin
  • indows
  • tings
  • system volume information
  • cache
  • very
  • rogram files (x86)
  • rogram Files
  • boot
  • efi
  • old

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .[{BLOCKED}ebackup@tutanota.com].judge

It leaves text files that serve as ransom notes containing the following text:

  • --------------------------------
  • YOUR DEVICE ID: {DEVICE ID}
  • BTC Address: 1M3EDJdQtPNY5t2nHAeRTgQRFDu2U6QNCG
  • BTC Price: 100$
  • E-Mail: {BLOCKED}ebackup@tutanota.com
  • Telegram: @{BLOCKED}ackup
  • --------------------------------
  • What happened to my device?
  • If you access this page so your device has been encrypted.
  • Many of your documents, photos, videos, databases and other files are no longer
  • accessible because they have been encrypted, Maybe you are busy looking for a way to recover
  • your files, but do not waste your time. NOBODY can recover your files without our decryption service.
  • How Recover My Files?
  • Sure, We guarantee that you can recover all your files safely and easily, But you have not so enough time,
  • After the end of the specified time, which is listed below, the price will be raised to double the specified amount
  • Speed is required, We will close all our accounts after a certain period, so you will never be able to retrieve your files if u late.
  • How To Pay?
  • Only one payment is accepted (Bitcoin)
  • Please check the current price of Bitcoin and buy some bitcoins
  • And send the correct amount to the address
  • After payment
  • After you send the specified amount to the Bitcoin wallet immediately,
  • click on Contact Us and send us an email with the ID of your device and the transfer number for the bitcoins
  • --------------------------------
  • YOUR DEVICE ID: {DEVICE ID}
  • BTC Address: 1M3EDJdQtPNY5t2nHAeRTgQRFDu2U6QNCG
  • BTC Price: 100$
  • E-Mail: {BLOCKED}ebackup@tutanota.com
  • Telegram: @{BLOCKED}ackup
  • --------------------------------
  • What happened to my device?
  • If you access this page so your device has been encrypted.
  • Many of your documents, photos, videos, databases and other files are no longer
  • accessible because they have been encrypted, Maybe you are busy looking for a way to recover
  • your files, but do not waste your time. NOBODY can recover your files without our decryption service.
  • How Recover My Files?
  • Sure, We guarantee that you can recover all your files safely and easily, But you have not so enough time,
  • After the end of the specified time, which is listed below, the price will be raised to double the specified amount
  • Speed is required, We will close all our accounts after a certain period, so you will never be able to retrieve your files if u late.
  • How To Pay?
  • Only one payment is accepted (Bitcoin)
  • Please check the current price of Bitcoin and buy some bitcoins
  • And send the correct amount to the address
  • After payment
  • After you send the specified amount to the Bitcoin wallet immediately,
  • click on Contact Us and send us an email with the ID of your device and the transfer number for the bitcoins

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

16.514.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

02 Feb 2021

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

16.515.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

03 Feb 2021

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     
  • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF040

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\G\0
    • Runcount.cry = {random encrypted value using ProcessorId, BIOS SerialNumber, BaseBoard SerialNumber, VideoController}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\F\0
    • Runcount.cry = {random encrypted value using ProcessorId, BIOS SerialNumber, BaseBoard SerialNumber, VideoController}
  • In HKEY_CIRRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\H\0
    • Runcount.cry = {Hours until ransom price increase}
  • In HKEY_CIRRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\M\0
    • Runcount.cry = {Minutes until ransom price increase}
  • In HKEY_CIRRENT_USER\Software\VB and VBA Program Settings\S\0
    • Runcount.cry = {Seconds until ransom price increase}

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\Cry.img
  • %User Startup%\%Namee% - dropped copy of itself
  • %User Startup%\vYtzIm0SDgeCYX5eq8g7.exe - dropped copy of itself

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.MSIL.JUDGE.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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