TROJ_RANSOM.IQN

 Analysis by: Jennifer Gumban

 ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Crilock.A (Microsoft), Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Blocker.cfkz (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

351,744 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

09 Sep 2013

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Profile%\Application Data\{GUID}.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Local\{GUID}
  • Global\{GUID}

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
CryptoLocker = "%User Profile%\Application Data\{GUID}.exe"

Other Details

This Trojan encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .accdb
  • .arw
  • .bay
  • .cdr
  • .cer
  • .crt
  • .crw
  • .dbf
  • .dcr
  • .der
  • .dng
  • .doc
  • .docm
  • .docx
  • .dwg
  • .dxf
  • .dxg
  • .eps
  • .erf
  • .indd
  • .jpe
  • .jpg
  • .kdc
  • .mdb
  • .mdf
  • .mef
  • .mrw
  • .nef
  • .nrw
  • .odb
  • .odc
  • .odm
  • .odp
  • .ods
  • .odt
  • .orf
  • .pdd
  • .pef
  • .pem
  • .pfx
  • .ppt
  • .pptm
  • .pptx
  • .psd
  • .pst
  • .ptx
  • .raf
  • .raw
  • .rtf
  • .rwl
  • .srf
  • .srw
  • .wpd
  • .wps
  • .xlk
  • .xls
  • .xlsb
  • .xlsm
  • .xlsx

It deletes itself after execution.

NOTES:

This Trojan It demands users to pay a fine via any of the following payment methods:

  • Bitcoin
  • cashU
  • MoneyPak
  • paysafecard
  • Ukash

It displays the following ransom messages:

Your important files encryption produced on this computer: photos, videos, documents, etc. Here is a complete list of encrypted files, and you can personally verify this.

Encryption was produced using a unique public key RSA-2048 generated for this computer. To decrypt files you need to obtain the private key.

The single copy of the private key, which will allow you to decrypt the files, located on a secret server on the Internet; the server will destroy the key after a time specified in this window. After that, nobody and never will be able to restore files...

To obtain the private key for this computer, which will automatically decrypt files, you need to pay %AMOUNT_USD% USD / %AMOUNT_EUR% EUR / similar amount in another currency.

Click «Next» to select the method of payment and the currency.

Any attempt to remove or damage this software will lead to the immediate destruction of the private key by server.

Below is the list of amount and corresponding currency that it uses for ransom:

  • 100 USD
  • 100 EUR
  • 200 ARS
  • 100 CAD
  • 150 CHF
  • 2000 CZK
  • 1000 DKK
  • 100 GBP
  • 500 HRK
  • 25000 HUF
  • 50 LVL
  • 1000 MXN
  • 1000 NOK
  • 300 PLN
  • 300 RON
  • 1000 SEK
  • 100 TRY
  • 100 AUD
  • 200 BRL
  • 1500 NOK
  • 200 NZD
  • 500 PLN
  • 200 RON
  • 1500 SEK
  • 1 BTC

It connects to certain websites to send information:

  • http://{Random Characters}.com
  • http://{Random Characters}.net
  • http://{Random Characters}.biz
  • http://{Random Characters}.org
  • http://{Random Characters}.co.uk
  • http://{Random Characters}.info

This Trojan encrypts files using a complex encryption routine. This prevents users from restoring the encrypted files.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.264.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

07 Sep 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.265.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

08 Sep 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • CryptoLocker = "%User Profile%\Application Data\{GUID}.exe"

Step 4

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_RANSOM.IQN. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.