ADW_INSTALLREX.GB

 Analysis by: Janus Agcaoili

 ALIASES:

BrowserModifier:Win32/Diplugem (Microsoft), SAPE.InstallRex.db (Symantec), InstallRex.256 (AVG)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Adware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet

This adware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

342,320 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

07 May 2014

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This adware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This adware adds the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}\x86
  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}\x64
  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}
  • %Program Data%\InstallMate
  • %Program Data%\InstallMate\{Genereted ID}

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops the following file(s)/component(s):

  • %User Temp%\Tsu{Random 8 Alphanumeric Characters}.dll <- Loaded as Library responsible for dropping and download routine, deleted afterwards
  • %User Temp%\_tin{random 4 numbers}.bat <- Deleted after execution
  • %User Temp%\{Executed File's Name}.log <- will be renamed to %ProgramData%\InstallMate\{Generated ID}\{Current Date and Time}.log
  • %User Temp%\{Random 8 Alphanumeric Characters}.dat
  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}\_Setup.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}\Setup.ico
  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}\Readme.txt
  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}\Custom.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}\Setup.exe
  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}\x86\regsvr32.exe
  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID}\x64\regsvr32.exe
  • %ProgramData%\InstallMate\{Generated ID}\_Setup.dll
  • %ProgramData%\InstallMate\{Generated ID}\Setup.ico
  • %ProgramData%\InstallMate\{Generated ID}\Readme.txt
  • %ProgramData%\InstallMate\{Generated ID}\Custom.dll
  • %ProgramData%\InstallMate\{Generated ID}\Setup.exe
  • %ProgramData%\InstallMate\{Generated ID}\TsuDll.dll

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %ProgramData% is the Program Data folder, where it usually is C:\Program Files in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • {Generated ID}

Other System Modifications

This adware deletes the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\{Generated ID} <- Deleted before terminating self
  • %ProgramData%\InstallMate\{Random 8 Alphanumeric Characters}\cfg <- deleted on the execution of %User Temp%\_tin{Random 4 Numbers}.bat

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %ProgramData% is the Program Data folder, where it usually is C:\Program Files in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
RestartManager\Session0000

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Microsoft\Windows\
CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{Generated ID}

Download Routine

This adware accesses the following websites to download files:

  • c1.{BLOCKED}oaddatamy.info/?step_id={Value}&installer_id={Value}&publisher_id={Value}&source_id={Value}&page_id={Value}&affiliate_id={Value}&country_code={Value}&locale={Value}&browser_id={Value}&download_id={Value}&external_id={Value}&session_id={Value}&hardware_id={Value}&filesize={Value}&product_name=SC-7415FF7415.rar&product_title=Billion+Uploads+File+Downloader+v1.3&installer_file_name=Download_Manager-SC-7415FF7415.rar&product_file_name=SC-7415FF7415.rar&product_download_url=http%3A%2F%2F192.96.205.172%3A182%2Fd%2Fl7artrf6lhzeh6kdz5rkvfcswoed632p7iflztvhv4hmmafcpgnf22xb%2FSC-7415FF7415.rar&reffer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billionuploads.com%2F&uuid=%252A
  • c2.{BLOCKED}oaddatamy.info/?step_id={Value}&installer_id={Value}&publisher_id={Value}&source_id={Value}&page_id={Value}&affiliate_id={Value}&country_code={Value}&locale={Value}&browser_id={Value}&download_id={Value}&external_id={Value}&session_id={Value}&hardware_id={Value}&filesize={Value}&product_name=SC-7415FF7415.rar&product_title=Billion+Uploads+File+Downloader+v1.3&installer_file_name=Download_Manager-SC-7415FF7415.rar&product_file_name=SC-7415FF7415.rar&product_download_url=http%3A%2F%2F192.96.205.172%3A182%2Fd%2Fl7artrf6lhzeh6kdz5rkvfcswoed632p7iflztvhv4hmmafcpgnf22xb%2FSC-7415FF7415.rar&reffer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billionuploads.com%2F&uuid=%252A

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Other Details

This adware does the following:

  • Connects to the following sites to report its installation:
    • r2.{BLOCKED}icationmy.info/?report_version={Value}&
    • r1.{BLOCKED}icationmy.info/?report_version={Value}&
  • Displays an Error Message and Terminates itself with the following conditions:
    • It does not contain "MZ" and "PE" in file header
    • It does not have ".tsustub" section
    • It failed to locate the Temp Path in the affected system

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

1.397.01

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

01 May 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

1.398.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

02 May 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\RestartManager
    • Session0000
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
    • {Generated ID}

Step 4

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result. %ProgramData%\InstallMate

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as ADW_INSTALLREX.GB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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