Ransom.Win32.Exorcist.A

 Analysis by: Karen Ivy Titiwa

 ALIASES:

Ransom:Win32/Genasom.MX!MTB(MICROSOFT); a variant of Win32/Filecoder.Exorcist.A trojan(NOD32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

44,032 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

07 Aug 2020

Payload:

Displays graphics/image, Terminates processes, Steals information, Connects to URLs/IPs, Displays message/message boxes

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware adds the following processes:

  • wmic.exe SHADOWCOPY DELETE /nointeractive
  • wbadmin DELETE SYSTEMSTATEBACKUP
  • wbadmin DELETE SYSTEMSTATEBACKUP -deleteOldest
  • bcdedit.exe /set {default} recoveryenabled No
  • bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures
  • vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet
  • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • KgexAmqjYXQWQuk2Zaoqci0hs9jr77UsuVmF751

Other System Modifications

This Ransomware sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates processes or services that contain any of the following strings if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • MSSQL$MICROSOFT##WID*
  • wxServer*
  • wxServerView*
  • sqlmangr*
  • RAgui*
  • supervise*
  • Culture*
  • Defwatch*
  • winword*
  • QBW32*
  • QBDBMgr*
  • qbupdate*
  • axlbridge*
  • httpd*
  • fdlauncher*
  • MsDtSrvr*
  • java*
  • 360se*
  • 360doctor*
  • wdswfsafe*
  • fdhost*
  • GDscan*
  • ZhuDongFangYu*
  • QBDBMgrN*
  • mysqld*
  • AutodeskDesktopApp*
  • acwebbrowser*
  • Creative Cloud*
  • Adobe Desktop Service*
  • CoreSync*
  • Adobe CEF Helper*
  • node*
  • AdobeIPCBroker*
  • sync-taskbar*
  • sync-worker*
  • InputPersonalization*
  • AdobeCollabSync*
  • BrCtrlCntr*
  • BrCcUxSys*
  • SimplyConnectionManager*
  • Simply.SystemTrayIcon*
  • fbguard*
  • fbserver*
  • ONENOTEM*
  • wrapper*
  • DefWatch*
  • ccEvtMgr*
  • ccSetMgr*
  • SavRoam*
  • Sqlservr*
  • sqlagent*
  • sqladhlp*
  • Culserver*
  • RTVscan*
  • sqlbrowser*
  • SQLADHLP*
  • QBIDPService*
  • Intuit.QuickBooks.FCS*
  • QBCFMonitorService*
  • sqlwriter*
  • msmdsrv*
  • tomcat6*
  • zhudongfangyu*
  • vmware-usbarbitator64*
  • vmware-converter*
  • dbsrv12*
  • dbeng8*
  • MSSQL$VEEAMSQL2012*
  • SQLAgent$VEEAMSQL2012*
  • SQLBrowser*
  • SQLWriter*
  • FishbowlMySQL*
  • MySQL57*
  • MSSQL$KAV_CS_ADMIN_KIT*
  • MSSQLServerADHelper100*
  • SQLAgent$KAV_CS_ADMIN_KIT*
  • msftesql-Exchange*
  • MSSQL$MICROSOFT##SSEE*
  • MSSQL$SBSMONITORING*
  • MSSQL$SHAREPOINT*
  • MSSQLFDLauncher$SBSMONITORING*
  • MSSQLFDLauncher$SHAREPOINT*
  • SQLAgent$SBSMONITORING*
  • SQLAgent$SHAREPOINT*
  • QBFCService*
  • QBVSS*

Information Theft

This Ransomware gathers the following data:

  • User ID
  • Build ID
  • Appended Extension
  • OS Version
  • User Name
  • Computer Name
  • RSA Key
  • Local Information
  • Is user admin
  • Is system a server
  • Does system have ru keys
  • OS Architecture

Stolen Information

This Ransomware sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • {BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.117.26:80

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It will not perform its ransomware routine if the geolocation of affected system is any of the following:
    • russian
    • armenian
    • belarusian
    • georgian
    • kazakh
    • tajik
    • turkmen
    • ukrainian
    • uzbek
    • azerbaijani
  • Executes the following command if the above condition is satisfied:
    • """%system%\cmd.exe"" /C timeout /T 15 /NOBREAK && del ""{Malware Directory}\{Malware Name}.exe"" /F"

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:

  • C:\autoexec.bat
  • \bootfont.bin
  • \boot.ini
  • \desktop.ini
  • \iconcache.db
  • \ntldr
  • \thumbs.db
  • \bootsect.bak
  • \bootmgr
  • \ntuser.ini
  • \autorun.inf

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • C:\$Recycle.Bin\
  • \$windows.~bt\
  • \intel\
  • \msocache\
  • \$recycle.bin\
  • \$windows.~ws\
  • \tor browser\
  • \boot\
  • \windows\
  • \windows nt\
  • \msbuild\
  • \microsoft\
  • \all users\
  • \system volume information\
  • \google\
  • \windows.old\
  • \mozilla\
  • \appdata\local\
  • \appdata\locallow\
  • \appdata\roaming\
  • \programdata\
  • \perflogs\
  • \program files\
  • \program files (x86)\

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .{6 random characters}

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted Directory}\{6 Random Characters}-decrypt.hta

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • .exe
  • .dll
  • .sys
  • .hta
  • .386
  • .cmd
  • .ani
  • .adv
  • .theme
  • .themepack
  • .deskthemepack
  • .nomedia
  • .msi
  • .msp
  • .com
  • .diagpkg
  • .nls
  • .diagcab
  • .lock
  • .ocx
  • .mpa
  • .cpl
  • .mod
  • .icns
  • .prf
  • .rtp
  • .diagcfg
  • .msstyles
  • .rdp
  • .bin
  • .hlp
  • .shs
  • .drv
  • .wpx
  • .bat
  • .rom
  • .msc
  • .spl
  • .ps1
  • .msu
  • .ics
  • .key
  • .lnk
  • .ico
  • .cur
  • .idx
  • .ini
  • .reg

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

16.152.05

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

08 Aug 2020

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

16.153.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

09 Aug 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF036

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Enabling Volume Shadow Service

  1. Run the command prompt (cmd.exe) as administrator.
  2. Enable Volume Shadow Service by typing the following command:
    net start vss

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  {Encrypted Directory}\{6 Random Characters}-decrypt.hta

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.Win32.Exorcist.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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