PE_EXPIRO.A3


 ALIASES:

Virus:Win32/Expiro.CT (Microsoft), Virus.Win32.Expiro.nt (Kaspersky), W32/Expiro-W (Sophos)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: File infector

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Infects files

This file infector modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

Varies

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

04 Apr 2014

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Steals information

Arrival Details

This malware arrives via the following means:

  • as a file infected by PE_EXPIRO mother file
  • may be downloaded unknowingly when visiting malicious websites

Installation

This file infector drops the following files:

  • %System%\{random filename}.tmp - also detected as PE_EXPIRO.A3 contains the content of target file with expiro malicious code
  • %System%\cisvc.exe - also detected as PE_EXPIRO.A3

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • kkq-vx_mtx{number}
  • gazavat-svc

Other System Modifications

This file infector modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\wuauserv
Start = "4"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 2.)

File Infection

This file infector infects the following files:

  • .EXE

It infects the following file types in shared networks to ensure its propagation:

  • .EXE

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This file infector modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

Information Theft

This file infector gathers the following data:

  • Windows Product ID
  • Drive Volume Serial Number
  • OS Version
  • User credentials
  • Information from Filezilla

Other Details

This file infector connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • {random generated 1}-{random generated 2}.com
  • {random generated 1}-{random generated 2}.ru

It does the following:

  • It infects files executable files with .EXE extensions and files referenced by shortcut (.LNK) files, starting in the Start Menu Programs directory then passes through the directory until it reaches the %Desktop% folder.
  • Since it infects Start up programs, it serves as its auto-start mechanism.
  • It searches drives from C:\ to Z:\ and infects all found .EXE files. Thus, the drives shared through the network will be infected.

(Note: %Desktop% is the desktop folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Desktop in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.700

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.707.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

04 Apr 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\wuauserv
    • From: Start = "4"
      To: Start = "2"

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %System%\{random filename}.tmp

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to clean files detected as PE_EXPIRO.A3. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.