Analysis by: Michelle Morales

ALIASES:

Spammer:Win32/Tedroo.AJ (Microsoft), Spam-Tedroo.gen.g (McAfee), Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt), Win32/SpamTool.Tedroo.AQ (ESET)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 131,072 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 09 Jan 2015

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
MSSMARTMON1 = "{malware path name}"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Tcpip\Parameters
MaxUserPort = "fffe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\Tcpip\Parameters
TcpNumConnections = "fffe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\BITS
id = "{32 numbers}"

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • hub.{BLOCKED}yre.com

NOTES:

This Trojan monitors the following Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) servers:

  • alt1.aspmx.l.google.com
  • alt2.aspmx.l.google.com
  • alt3.aspmx.l.google.com
  • alt4.aspmx.l.google.com
  • in-01.mx.aol.com
  • in-02.mx.aol.com
  • in-03.mx.aol.com
  • in-04.mx.aol.com
  • mailin-01.mx.aol.com
  • mailin-02.mx.aol.com
  • mailin-03.mx.aol.com
  • mailin-04.mx.aol.com
  • mta5.am0.yahoodns.net
  • mta6.am0.yahoodns.net
  • mta7.am0.yahoodns.net
  • mx1.gmx.com
  • mx1.hotmail.com
  • mx2.gmx.com
  • mx2.hotmail.com
  • mx3.gmx.com
  • mx3.hotmail.com
  • mx4.gmx.com
  • mx4.hotmail.com
  • ns1.google.com
  • ns2.google.com
  • ns3.google.com
  • ns4.google.com
  • t1.aspmx.l.google.com
  • t2.aspmx.l.google.com
  • t3.aspmx.l.google.com
  • t4.aspmx.l.google.com
  • yf1.yahoo.com
  • yf2.yahoo.com
  • yf3.yahoo.com
  • yf4.yahoo.com

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.200
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 11.400.03
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 09 Jan 2015
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 11.401.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 10 Jan 2015

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • MSSMARTMON1 = "{malware path name}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\BITS
    • id = "{32 numbers}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
    • MaxUserPort = "fffe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters
    • TcpNumConnections = "fffe"

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_TEDROO.BMS. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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