Cloud Native
5 Cloud Security Challenges Solved by CNAPP
Configuration errors are a major cause of cloud security challenges for modern DevOps teams, introducing a new attack surface with numerous potential points of vulnerability. Read on to discover some of the most common errors and learn how to resolve them.
Traditionally, runtime security and development security have been treated as separate problems. Cloud-native application security programmes consisted of many different tools, each with its own objective, control panel, and view of risk. These tools were mainly event-driven—they would only initiate scans when alerts were raised.
This approach limited the sharing of data in the cloud and did not allow for solving cloud security challenges in a simple, prioritised, and frictionless way that meets the security, speed, and communication needs of development, operations, and security. But cloud native application protection platforms (CNAPPs)—a consolidation of cloud security solutions identified by Gartner—do away with that siloed approach. CNAPP solutions make security and compliance a continuous process across operations and development.
A CNAPP sets out to provide end-to-end continuous security for a cloud-native environment. Here are some other essential attributes that solutions under this category must meet:
- Capable of monitoring, tracking, analysing, and securing workloads in a cloud environment.
- Capable of identifying and remediating application risk—this involves keeping track of supporting infrastructure and securing application components throughout the application’s lifecycle.
- Capable of combining insights across development, cloud configuration, and runtime into a single compliance-aligned dashboard with actionable recommendations.
A CNAPP takes an integrated approach to cloud security challenges. It combines tools that are essential across an application’s lifecycle, bringing visibility of development and runtime security into a single platform. It consolidates runtime protection, artefact scanning, and cloud configuration. Artefact scanning plays an important role in preventing vulnerabilities from advancing to the production environment. Runtime protection ensures workloads are secure after being deployed into production. Cloud configuration scanning flags misconfigurations that can lead to increased risk.
The approach of “shifting security left” to remediate vulnerabilities and misconfigurations as early as possible while ensuring developers can keep moving quickly presents both a risk and an opportunity for cloud-native applications. The attack surface expands as more tasks are moved closer to the developers. But, on the other hand, organisations now have an opportunity to gain visibility into the application’s full lifecycle and apply security controls upon commit and everywhere after.
A CNAPP changes dealing with cloud security challenges from a reactive to a proactive undertaking. It treats security concerns holistically instead of processing and addressing them as one-off problems without broader context.
This article explores the top five cloud security challenges that a CNAPP solves for organisations.
1. Increased visibility
Agile software development challenges security teams with a lack of visibility. First, thanks to the introduction of third-party platforms, the surface to be monitored has grown in size and complexity. Without proper visibility of the entire supply chain, it’s difficult to get real-time insight into the most vulnerable areas. Second, organisations commonly use multiple disparate point products, each with siloed responsibility and visibility, to perform various security cheques at different points in an application’s lifecycle. This approach can create blind spots that malicious actors may exploit.
A CNAPP increases the visibility of all components and stages in the application lifecycle. It stands out because it gives context to the information that’s been analysed, showing the various relationships. It also provides actionable information at a granular level, making it easy for developers to correct security issues, such as misconfigurations, within their existing toolset. This information is also crucial for creating and prioritising alerts based on the level of risk they present.
2. Early error detection
One of the benefits of cloud-native applications for organisations is the possibility of increased collaboration. Many teams can work on various parts of a project without interfering with each other. For instance, developers can pull the latest versions to test configurations before pushing their latest updates. Then, the updates they push can automatically be tested and rolled out in minutes. This increases speed to market but, in expanding the sources from which vulnerabilities can originate, it presents a cloud security threat.
A CNAPP overcomes this challenge by shifting the security barriers closer to development. Scanning artefacts for security vulnerabilities before they’re processed ensures risky components are caught before being deployed. It also ensures misconfigurations in files, like infrastructure as code templates, are caught early. In a collaborative environment, avoiding sharing misconfigured files can save a lot of time.
3. End-to-end protection
Another cloud security challenge that DevOps presents is the use of multiple independent security tools at various stages of development. The undertaking of configuring these tasks is difficult, prompting most organisations to forgo security in some stages. Some organisations deploy monitoring tools that essentially perform duplicate tasks, increasing security costs, while other organisations will have too many tools, increasing complexity and slowing down application development and deployment processes. This is counterproductive to the DevOps goal of speeding up application development and deployment.
A CNAPP resolves this by enabling organisations to secure their development production processes and infrastructure from end to end. This means that they can view the holistic security posture from when development artefacts are received to when the application is in production. If an issue is identified in production, it can be easily traced back to its origin. Having a unified view of all the ongoing processes helps with real-time monitoring of cloud-based applications and infrastructure, while enabling speedier remediation of issues, such as misconfigurations.
4. Ease of automation
CI/CD is the heartbeat of modern software development. Cloud-native applications are the biggest beneficiaries of this agile method of delivery and deployment. CI/CD relies heavily on end-to-end automation of the delivery process. This includes build process automation, test automation, and release automation. Even though it makes software development easier and faster, it can cause issues to quickly compound. If a misconfiguration or vulnerability isn’t picked up early enough, it can end up in the released version.
CNAPP solutions can be easily embedded into the CI/CD pipeline and integrated with modern development tools that are already in operation. This grants the ability to monitor artefact scanning in the build phase and keep its integrity in check—right up to deployment. This also ensures all images that use the pipeline are vetted and monitored to avoid unauthorised access, all while keeping DevOps moving quickly.
5. Minimised time in development
One of the greatest challenges with SecOps is the amount of time taken for manual scans to verify that there are no vulnerabilities. Managing a stack of tools can easily become its own workstream, consuming valuable resources that could be used elsewhere. That’s because, within a cloud environment, disparate point products often don’t share information or possess awareness about one another’s existence or activities.
A CNAPP solves this challenge with a unified system: all the stages and processes involved with securing a cloud-native application can be monitored in one place. You can also initiate tests on artefacts and configurations from the same platform, which can in turn inform your security approach downstream. This saves the DevOps teams a lot of time, ensuring they can focus on other tasks that add more value to the application.
Conclusion
An organisation’s cloud security ecosystem is only as strong as its weakest point.
Before the introduction of CNAPP solutions, cloud-native application security was divided into many different tools that covered portions of development or runtime security. CNAPP solutions changed that, integrating and centralising security functions across the application’s lifecycle. They also provide a single interface for monitoring and tracking cloud-native application security posture from commit to runtime.
A CNAPP solves the silo and visibility challenges that individual security point products presented. It offers more visibility, reduces the time spent on monitoring, enables early cloud security threat detection, and provides end-to-end protection. It also transforms cloud environment security from a reactive endeavour to a proactive endeavour.
A CNAPP solution will unify your system’s security, eliminate blind spots, and save your development team a lot of time.
